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2. ??????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

2.1 ??????

2.2 ????

??Python?????????requests????????BeautifulSoup?????????????????????????

import requestsfrom bs4 import BeautifulSoupimport csv# ??????def get_chinese_riddles():    # ?????????    riddles_links = []    soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get('https://example.com/hompage.html'), 'html.parser')    for link in soup.find_all('a', {'target': '_blank'}):        riddles_links.append(link.get('href'))        # ???????????    riddle_data = []    for link in riddles_links:        soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(link, 'html.parser'), 'html.parser')        for riddle in soup.find_all('div', {'class': 'riddle-container'}):            try:                prompt = riddle.find('p', {'class': 'prompt'}).text.strip()                question = riddle.find('p', {'class': 'question'}).text.strip()                answer = riddle.find('p', {'class': 'answer'}).text.strip()                riddle_data.append({                    'prompt': prompt,                    'question': question,                    'answer': answer                })            except:                pass    return riddle_data# ???if __name__ == '__main__':    riddles = get_chinese_riddles()    # ???csv??    with open('riddles.csv', 'w') as f:        csv.writer(f).writerow(riddles)

3. ?????????????

????????????????????pandas???????DataFrame??????????

3.1 ????

import pandas as pd# ??csv??data = pd.read_csv('riddles.csv')# ????print(data.head())

3.2 ?????

????????????????????????JSON???

data.to_json('riddles.json')

4. ?????????

??tkinter?????????????????????????????????????

4.1 ????

from tkinter import *from tkinter.messagebox import showinfoimport random# ?????root = Tk()root.title('??????')root.geometry('600x400')# ????def get_riddle():    global riddle_index    riddle_index = random.randint(0, len(riddles_list))    riddle_label.config(text=riddles_list[riddle_index]['prompt'])def check_answer(entry):    global riddle_index    if entry.strip() == riddles_list[riddle_index]['answer']:        showinfo('??', '???')    else:        showinfo('??', '???')def show_tip():    showinfo('??', riddles_list[riddle_index]['question'])# ???riddles_list = []try:    data = pd.read_json('riddles.json')    riddles_list = data.to_dict('records')except:    print('??????')# ????riddle_label = Label(root, text='??????', font=('Arial', 20, 'bold'))riddle_label.pack(pady=20)entry = Entry(root)entry.pack(pady=10)button_change = Button(root, text='????', command=get_riddle)button_change.pack(pady=10)button_check = Button(root, text='????', command=lambda: check_answer(entry))button_check.pack(pady=10)button_tip = Button(root, text='????', command=show_tip)button_tip.pack(pady=10)# ???root.mainloop()

5. ??????????????

??pyinstaller?Python????????????????????

5.1 ????

pip install pyinstaller

2. ?????

pyinstaller main.py

3. ????????

cd distpython -O main.py

6. ????

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