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2. ??????????????

???????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????????

2.1 ??????

2.2 ????

??Python?????????requests????????BeautifulSoup?????????????????????????

import requests
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import csv
# ??????
def get_chinese_riddles():
    # ?????????
    riddles_links = []
    soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get('https://example.com/hompage.html'), 'html.parser')
    for link in soup.find_all('a', {'target': '_blank'}):
        riddles_links.append(link.get('href'))
    
    # ???????????
    riddle_data = []
    for link in riddles_links:
        soup = BeautifulSoup(requests.get(link, 'html.parser'), 'html.parser')
        for riddle in soup.find_all('div', {'class': 'riddle-container'}):
            try:
                prompt = riddle.find('p', {'class': 'prompt'}).text.strip()
                question = riddle.find('p', {'class': 'question'}).text.strip()
                answer = riddle.find('p', {'class': 'answer'}).text.strip()
                riddle_data.append({
                    'prompt': prompt,
                    'question': question,
                    'answer': answer
                })
            except:
                pass
    return riddle_data
# ???
if __name__ == '__main__':
    riddles = get_chinese_riddles()
    # ???csv??
    with open('riddles.csv', 'w') as f:
        csv.writer(f).writerow(riddles)

3. ?????????????

????????????????????pandas???????DataFrame??????????

3.1 ????

import pandas as pd
# ??csv??
data = pd.read_csv('riddles.csv')
# ????
print(data.head())

3.2 ?????

????????????????????????JSON???

data.to_json('riddles.json')

4. ?????????

??tkinter?????????????????????????????????????

4.1 ????

from tkinter import *
from tkinter.messagebox import showinfo
import random
# ?????
root = Tk()
root.title('??????')
root.geometry('600x400')
# ????
def get_riddle():
    global riddle_index
    riddle_index = random.randint(0, len(riddles_list))
    riddle_label.config(text=riddles_list[riddle_index]['prompt'])
def check_answer(entry):
    global riddle_index
    if entry.strip() == riddles_list[riddle_index]['answer']:
        showinfo('??', '???')
    else:
        showinfo('??', '???')
def show_tip():
    showinfo('??', riddles_list[riddle_index]['question'])
# ???
riddles_list = []
try:
    data = pd.read_json('riddles.json')
    riddles_list = data.to_dict('records')
except:
    print('??????')
# ????
riddle_label = Label(root, text='??????', font=('Arial', 20, 'bold'))
riddle_label.pack(pady=20)
entry = Entry(root)
entry.pack(pady=10)
button_change = Button(root, text='????', command=get_riddle)
button_change.pack(pady=10)
button_check = Button(root, text='????', command=lambda: check_answer(entry))
button_check.pack(pady=10)
button_tip = Button(root, text='????', command=show_tip)
button_tip.pack(pady=10)
# ???
root.mainloop()

5. ??????????????

??pyinstaller?Python????????????????????

5.1 ????

pip install pyinstaller

2. ?????

pyinstaller main.py

3. ????????

cd dist
python -O main.py

6. ????

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